As most of you know, there is a wide range of thinking within Christianity about how to understand Scripture. Some Christians argue that every word is to be understood literally and followed to the letter. Other Christians argue that Scripture was inspired by God but written by humans and is therefore filtered through human culture […]

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It is the late 12th century in central Italy, Assisi to be exact. Italy itself is not a united country but is made up of city-states of varying sizes and degrees of power, the largest and most powerful of which is the Papal city-state. Traditionally these various city-states had been controlled and ruled by members […]

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Last week I spoke about wisdom and that an aspect of having wisdom is the ability to imagine a world that is different from the world in which we currently live and move and have our being. I think a lot of what Jesus preached, taught and did were his attempts to help his followers […]

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Last week, this week, and next week our first reading comes from the Book of Proverbs, one of the books of Wisdom literature in the Old Testament. Wisdom in ancient Israel and early Judaism included at least six important elements: knowledge, imagination, discipline, piety, order, and moral instruction. According to the wise men and women […]

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There is no doubt about it. Our Gospel reading for today is a challenging one. It is the only story we have in Mark of Jesus denying healing to someone who asks for it. And not only does he at first deny the healing of the Syrophoenician’s daughter, a child, he does it so rudely […]

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The letter of James, the book our second reading for today came from, has not always gotten good press. The line that usually gets James into trouble is not from our reading for today but in the next chapter: “So faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead.” (2:17) Because of this line, […]

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“Be careful then how you live, not as unwise people but as wise, making the most of the time, because the days are evil. So do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.” Ephesians 5:15-16 If I were to ask you to call out one adjective that you wish others […]

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